Kramer & Kaslow


C A L A B A S A S

23901 Calabasas Road
Suite 2013
Calabasas, California 91302
Phone: (818) 224-3900
Fax: (818) 224-3911

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Philip A. Kramer

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INDEX OF RECENT ARTICLES
 

Franchise Law

August 2003

WHO “SLIPPED UP” AT WAL-MART?

by Philip A. Kramer

Wal-Mart=s store in Ceres, California, leases space to a McDonald=s franchise. A sign posted by McDonald=s asks customers to enjoy their food and drink inside the restaurant. Approximately once an hour, Wal-Mart makes a similar request through an announcement over the store=s intercom system. Nevertheless, customers regularly consume food and beverages without interference while they browse and shop..  Full Story

 

 

Franchise Law

July 2003

WHAT IF I ARBITRATE? AND LOSE! THEN I’M ASSESSED $1.7 MILLION ATTORNEY’S FEES! WHAT IF I APPEAL?
by Kathleen A. Paul

For over ten years, from 1992 until just this month, motorcycle giant Kawasaki and one of its St. Louis-area dealerships, Bob Shultz Motors, went round and round over Kawasaki=s refusal to allow Schultz Motors to acquire a third dealership in that area.  It started when Schultz brought suit in Missouri state court alleging, inter alia, that Kawasaki wrongfully refused..  Full Story

 

 

Franchise Law

June 2003

FRANCHISEE NOT BOUND BY FRANCHISOR’S “SATISFACTION GUARANTEE”

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

The franchisees of two hotels were not contractually bound to comply with the A100% Satisfaction Guarantee@ program that was implemented by the company that acquired the rights to their franchise agreements from their former franchisor..  Full Story

 

Franchise Law

May 2003

FRANCHISEE WOULD RATHER FIGHT THAN SETTLE

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

Defendant Tat-Mau Wong, a Kung-Fu expert, is the president and sole owner of the common stock of two California corporations, Choy Lay Fut Kung Fu Institute, Inc. and Champion Arts, Inc,. Choy Lay Institute operated three Kung-Fu academies, including an academy in Concord, California. Champion Arts was formed to franchise Kung-Fu Academies under the trade name ATat Wong Kung Fu Academies@..  Full Story

 

Franchise Law

April 2003

”LIKE THE OLD SONG SAYS.. PLEASE COME TO BOSTON..”

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

On August 24, 1998, Connie Nagrampa entered into an agreement with the defendant to establish a mail advertising franchise under the auspices of MailCoups. Nagrampa claims to have been promised income of over $100,000 a year and 41% profit as a franchisee, but the reality was starkly different. Rather than making a substantial profit, Nagrampa made no income and incurred substantial debt, despite working long hours.. Full Story

 

Franchise Law

March 2003

IF HE’D JUST CLEANED HIS STORE, INSTEAD OF HIS MONEY, HE MIGHT STILL BE “DUNKIN’ DONUTS”

by Kathleen A. Paul

Can criminal testimony that has been sealed by court order be opened for civil proceedings?

 

A man who was a Dunkin’ Donuts franchisee in New York State participated in a proffer session in August 1999 with the United States Attorney’s Office in Tucson, Arizona, in which he agreed to discuss “matters of interest” to the United States Attorney in exchange for a promise by the government that the information would not be used against him in “any other proceeding”. Thereafter, the man made incriminating statements to Assistant United States Attorney Ausa Huellmantel…Full Story

 

 

 

Franchise Law

February 2003

 

BASKIN ROBBINS FRANCHISEES ALL SCREAM
by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

In an action by a group of more than forty Baskin-Robbins franchisees against their franchisor, the franchisees sued Baskin-Robbins, USA, Co. on the news that Baskin-Robbins decided not to renew their franchise agreements and that Baskin Robbins supposedly mishandled funds in a common advertising fund. The other significant complaint that the franchisees asserted were that Baskin Robbins prevented the franchisees from selling their franchises to third parties by informing them that they would not be renewed... Full Story

 

Franchise Law

January 2003

McLAWSUIT DISMISSED!

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

A lawsuit brought on behalf of a group of American teenagers who claim the fast food chain McDonald=s is responsible for their obesity and health problems has been thrown out of court by a U. S. District Court Judge.  The Judge found that the allegations in the complaint were not specific enough, but the Court allowed the Plaintiffs to file an amended complaint to try to cure the deficiencies.

The lawsuit, filed by the parents of two girls, claimed that McDonald=s failed to disclose clearly and conspicuously the ingredients and effects of its food, much of which is high in fat, salt, sugar and cholesterol.. Full Story

 

Franchise Law

December 2002

FRANCHISEE FORCED TO ARBITRATE “VOIDABLE” CONTRACT

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

In May, 2000, respondents Bill and Casey Tipton signed a licensing agreement with petitioner Solar Planet and entered the tanning salon business. Under the agreement, the Tiptons were allowed to use Solar Planet’s name and logo on their salon. They also received both training and business advice for Solar Planet. In addition, they were to receive the exclusive right, within the city of Walnut Creek, California, to use a certain brand of German manufactured tanning beds..  Full Story

 

Franchise Law

October 2002

FRANCHISEES SUE AFTER SIGNING GENERAL RELEASE

by Kathleen A. Paul

Franchisees Kevin and Jennifer Lee had operated a “Great Earth” vitamin store at Los Angeles’s Westside Pavilion for 16 years. Then, in 1990, they opened a GNC (“General Nutrition Companies”) store at the same locations. Business was going well. So, in May 1991, the Lees opened a second GNC store at Southern California’s Galleria at South Bay.

 

Their stores prospered, with the Westside Store receiving the “Million Dollar Store” award in 1997 and the South Bay store winning an “Operator of the Year” award in 1998. But sales started declining toward the end of 1998, according to the Lees, because franchisor GNC had launched what the Lees described as an “unlawful scheme” to drive the GNC franchisees out of business.. Full Story

 

Franchise Law

September 2002

COURT DEALS FRANCHISEE A DIAMOND FLUSH

by James D. Henderson, Jr., Esq.

 

On August 27, 1997, the South Dakota Division of Securities notified Nature’s 10 and its officers that Nature’s 10 franchise registration had expired. Then, on October 1, 1997, the Division withdrew the company’s registration number effective July 29, 1997. Nature’s 10 was warned that the company “will no longer be engaged in the offer or sale of franchises in South Dakota.”

Sam Savage (Savage), a Florida resident, had previously been in the jewelry business and was interested in operating a jewelry franchise store. Savage negotiated with Nature’s 10 and signed a franchise agreement with the company on December 19, 1997—more than four months after Nature’s 10 was no longer authorized to sell franchises. Full Story

Franchise Law

August 2002

CHICAGO, YOU SAY! BUT WHAT’LL I WEAR?

by Kathleen A. Paul

Bill and Pamela Ludwig, owners of L&H Tuxes, Inc. didn’t want to arbitrate in the first place. And in the second place, as California franchisees and developers, they thought they were protected by California law from having to arbitrate in Chicago, near where their franchisor, Gingiss International, Inc., franchisor of Gingiss Formalwear Centers, is located. But U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, decided otherwise in a decision handed down July 11th. Full Story

Franchise Law

July 2002

NEXT ROUND’S ON PABST SAYS COURT OF APPEALS

by Kathleen A. Paul

Pabst Brewing Company could probably use one of its cold ones right now as it suffers from a severe sales drought in its southeast region—and the heat brought on by a decision from the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Apparently the Federal Court of Appeals didn’t take kindly to Pabst’s claim that it was justified in terminating a contract with its southeast distributor for selling non-Pabst products on the side, and now Pabst has to pay damages for “wrongful termination.” Full Story

Franchise Law

June 2002

FRANCHISEE AVOIDS GETTING HIT WITH A WHOPPER

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

Hinton, Inc. operated eighteen Burger King restaurants, all located in South Carolina. Burger King Corporation (“BKC”) and Hinton entered into eighteen separate Franchise Agreements and eight Lease agreements concerning these franchise restaurants. Hinton failed to pay royalties, advertising, investment spending, rent, property taxes, and other expenses due under the Franchise Agreements and Leases. After providing notice of default and the opportunity to cure such default, BKC terminated the relationship, terminated the franchised businesses and sued Hinton for damages. The lawsuit was brought in Federal Court in Miami, Florida. Hinton “justified” its failure to make payments as required under the Franchise Agreements and Leases with the defense that BKC prevented it from complying with its contractual obligations through three different actions and omissions. Full Story

Franchise Law

May 2002

FRANCHISEE’S INJURED EMPLOYEE AVOIDS GETTING “SHELLED”

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

Mohammed Khan was shot during an armed robbery at the Shell service station where he worked. Khan sued Shell to recover damages for his injuries on a theory of negligence based on the three elements of negligence: 1) a legal duty owed by one person to another; 2) a breach of that duty; and 3) damages proximately resulting from the breach. Shell countered with a motion for summary judgment on the ground that it owed no duty to Khan. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Shell, from which Khan appealed. Full Story

Franchise Law

April 2002

FRANCHISOR WINS JURISDICTION & VENUE, BUT LOSES THE INJUNCTION OVER “BALANCE OF HARMS”

by Kathleen A. Paul

Grow Biz International, Inc. (Grow Biz), known to its fans through its d.b.a., “Play It Again Sports” (PIAS), appeared to be winning at U.S. District Court, Minnesota, in an injunctive action against a franchisee over an alleged violation of a non-competition clause. But when it came to the question of which entity—the franchisor or the franchisee—stood to suffer the most harm, depending on the outcome, the Court’s call was franchisee. Full Story

Franchise Law

March 2002

INJUNCTION ENFORCES POST-TERM COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

ServiceMaster entered into a franchise agreement with DLK&P in Nebraska. The Franchise Agreement provided that Tennessee law would apply to the interpretation of the agreement and also included a "Post-Term Covenant Not to Compete." In less than two years, ServiceMaster, gave DLK&P written Notice of Intent to terminate the franchise for payment defaults by DLK&P. Thereafter DLK&P's principal filed a petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code and the assets of DLK&P became part of his bankruptcy estate. Kenneth Proctor sought to purchase the assets of DLK&P from his father's bankruptcy estate. ServiceMaster's attorneys, advised Kenneth that he could not use the assets of DLK&P to operate a competitive business in Lancaster County for one year after termination. Nevertheless, Kenneth went on to privately negotiate the sale of DLK&P's assets with the bankruptcy trustee and reopened the business as PROClean, Inc., with an office at the same location as the former DLK&P. Full Story

 

Franchise Law

February 2002

BURGER KING: "HAVE IT MY WAY"

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

H&H operated 29 Burger King restaurants in Texas. After successfully negotiating the sale of all 29 restaurants to the Olajuwon Group, Burger King refused to approve the transfer. H&H filed suit alleging that Burger King interfered with its attempted. Burger King moved for summary judgment to establish its unilateral right to determine the suitability of any transfer.  Full Story

 

Franchise Law

January 2002

WHERE, OH WHERE MUST CALIFORNIA FRANCHISEES ARBITRATE THEIR DISPUTES?

by Kathleen A. Paul

As reported in prior LegaLetters, when California franchisees were compelled by provisions in their franchise agreements to arbitrate disputes with their franchisors, the arbitrations had to be held in California—even if the franchise agreements provided otherwise. But that was before the most recent turnaround ruling by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Now, the law is unsettled. Full Story

 

Franchise Law

December 2001

FRANCHISEES ATTEMPT TO "BLOCK" TERMINATION

by Sean G. Newman, Esq.

 

In a recent turn of events, a national tax preparation franchisor reversed its long standing policy of granting automatic renewals, and turned on a group of franchisees, asking a court to terminate "without cause" their franchise agreements. Full Story

Franchise Law

November 2001

FRANCHISOR NOT LIABLE FOR CUSTOMERS' ILLNESSES

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

A number of Schlotzsky's customers allegedly contracted Hepatitis.A from eating tainted food served at a location in Atlanta, Georgia. The restaurant in question was owned and operated by Tidwell Food Company, under a franchise agreement with Schlotzsky's. The affected customers sued both Schlotzsky's and Tidwell seeking compensation for their illnesses. A trial court's ruling held Schlotzsky's vicariously liable for its franchisee's negligence. And Schlotzsky's appealed.Full Story

Franchise Law

October 2001

McDONALD'S CANNOT DENY AGENCY RELATIONSHIP SOLELY ON FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

by Philip A. Kramer, Esq.

John and Corliss Butler brought an action on behalf of their minor child, Bryan A. Butler ("Butler"), for injuries he sustained as the result of the alleged negligence of McDonald's Corporation ("McDonald's"), its agents, servants, and/or employees in maintaining the premises of a franchised restaurant and in training and supervision o